TOEFL Module 2 of 6

Module 2: Grammar & Academic Vocabulary

Sentence structure, tenses, transitions, paraphrasing, and academic word development.

Overview

This module strengthens the core grammar and academic vocabulary skills required for success in the TOEFL iBT. Students will learn how to write clearly, speak accurately, and understand complex academic texts and lectures.

Strong grammar and vocabulary are the foundation of high TOEFL scores—especially in the Writing and Speaking sections.

🎯 Learning Objectives

By the end of this module, students will be able to:

Construct grammatically correct academic sentences
Use advanced sentence structures confidently
Apply academic vocabulary in speaking and writing
Paraphrase and summarize effectively
Avoid common grammatical errors

📘 Part 1: Essential Grammar Review

1️⃣ Sentence Structure

Subject–Verb Agreement
Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences
Independent vs. Dependent Clauses
Correct punctuation usage

2️⃣ Verb Tenses in Academic English

Present Simple (general facts)
Present Perfect (research findings)
Past Simple (completed studies)
Future forms (predictions & plans)

3️⃣ Complex Grammar Forms

Conditional Sentences
Relative Clauses
Passive Voice (common in academic writing)
Modal Verbs (can, could, might, must, should)

📗 Part 2: Academic Vocabulary Development

1️⃣ Academic Word List (AWL)

Students will study high-frequency academic words commonly tested on TOEFL, such as:

Analyze
Establish
Significant
Interpret
Impact
Evaluate
Theory
Structure

2️⃣ Vocabulary Skills Training

Understanding words in context
Identifying synonyms and paraphrases
Word forms (noun, verb, adjective, adverb)
Collocations (words that commonly go together)

✍️ Part 3: Paraphrasing & Summarizing

TOEFL requires students to restate ideas clearly. This section teaches:

How to rewrite sentences without copying
How to change sentence structure
How to use synonyms correctly
How to summarize academic passages

📝 Practice Activities

Grammar correction exercises
Sentence combination drills
Academic vocabulary quizzes
Paraphrasing worksheets
Short academic paragraph writing

📊 Assessment

Weekly grammar quizzes
Vocabulary tests
Timed writing practice
Instructor feedback on errors
Progress tracking

🚀 Expected Outcome

After completing this module, students will:

Write clearer, more structured academic essays
Speak more confidently using advanced grammar
Understand complex reading passages
Improve accuracy in all TOEFL sections

Strong grammar and vocabulary are the backbone of academic success. Master this module to build a powerful foundation for higher TOEFL scores.

Video Lesson

Mini Quiz (Instant Feedback)

1) Which grammar skill checks subject with correct verb form? Subject–Verb Agreement Skimming Intonation

2) A complex sentence contains: Only one word Independent and dependent clauses No verb

3) Which tense is often used for research findings? Past continuous only Present perfect Future perfect only

4) Which form appears frequently in academic writing? Passive voice Slang phrases Emoji abbreviations

5) AWL stands for: Advanced Writing Language Academic Word List Academic Weekly Lessons

6) Best way to handle unknown words during tasks: Use context clues Stop and translate every word Skip whole paragraph

7) Paraphrasing is: Copying exact sentences Restating ideas in new words Removing all details

8) Collocations are: Common word partnerships Random word lists Grammar mistakes

9) Transition words mainly improve: Font style Coherence and flow Video quality

10) Strong grammar and vocabulary are most useful for: Listening only Reading only All TOEFL sections

Assignment

Submit your full mock score sheet and revision plan.

Reflection / Submission Notes